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Often considered one of the greatest works in world literature, this story describes Dante's view of the afterlife. The Divine Comedy - by Dante Alighieri.Caedmon's Hymn - This hymn, recorded by a monk, is the oldest surviving Old English poem.
#MEDIEVAL ART SERIES#
A series of tales that portray Chaucer's view of English society at the time. The Canterbury Tales - by Geoffrey Chaucer.This Epic poem was written in England, but tells the story of the hero Beowulf in Scandinavia. Here a few of the more famous literary works from the Middle Ages: Some secular, meaning non-religious, books were written as well. It told stories about the lives of the Saints during Medieval times. One of the most popular books of the Middle Ages was the Golden Legend, by archbishop of Genoa Jacobus de Voragine. Some also wrote philosophical documents about religion. Much of what they wrote was hymns, or songs, about God.
#MEDIEVAL ART HOW TO#
Few other people knew how to read and write. The majority of the literature produced during the Middle Ages was written by religious clerics and monks. Ambrogio Lorenzetti - An Italian painter of the Gothic movement, he is famous for his frescoes, the Allegory of Good Government and the Allegory of Bad Government.Benvenuto di Giuseppe - Also called Cimabue, this Italian artist from Florence was known for his paintings and mosaics.Giotto - Italian artist from the 13th century famous for his frescos in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, Italy.Donatello - An Italian sculptor known for his statues of David, Mary Magdalene, and the Madonna.Here are a few artists that made a name for themselves at the end of the Middle Ages: Some of the most famous lived during the latter part of the Middle Ages and are often considered to be part of the beginning of the Renaissance. Many of the artists from the early Middle Ages are unknown to us. They also began to use more shadows and light in their art and tried out new subject matters beyond just religion including animals in mythic scenes. Gothic artists began to use brighter colors, dimensions and perspective, and moved toward more realism. It also included illuminated manuscript art and sculpture. It included architectural details like stained glass art, large murals on walls and domed ceilings, and carvings on buildings and columns. Its focus was on religion and Christianity. Romanesque art was influenced by both the Romans and Byzantine Art. Art prior to that is called pre-Romanesque. The period of Romanesque Art started around 1000 AD and lasted to around 1300 with the beginning of the Gothic Art period. The subjects of the paintings were almost entirely religious with many paintings being of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Paintings were flat with no shadows and the subjects were generally very serious and somber.
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The artists did not try to make their paintings realistic, but focused on the symbolism of their art. The main form of art during that time was Byzantine art produced by artists from the Eastern Roman Empire, also called Byzantium.Ä«yzantine art was characterized by its lack of realism. This is the period of time from 500 to 1000 AD. The start of the Middle Ages is often called the Dark Ages. The end of the Middle Ages is often signaled by a great change in art with the start of the Renaissance Period. The different types of art included painting, sculpture, metal work, engraving, stained glass windows, and manuscripts. Much of the art in Europe during the Middle Ages was religious art with Catholic subjects and themes. However, in general, Middle Age art can be divided up into three main periods and styles: Byzantine Art, Romanesque Art, and Gothic Art. Art during the Middle Ages was different based on the location in Europe as well as the period of time.